What term describes the process of removing and treating a patient trapped by machinery or equipment?

The term that best describes the process of removing and treating a patient trapped by machinery or equipment is "extrication." This process involves not only the physical removal of the individual from a hazardous situation but also ensuring that proper medical attention is given during the operation. Extrication often requires careful planning and the use of specialized tools and techniques to ensure that the patient is freed safely, particularly when they are in a compromised position or when there are risks associated with further injury.

In contrast, while "disentanglement" refers to the act of untangling a patient from the machinery, it does not encompass the entire process of removal and subsequent treatment. "Recovery," in this context, is typically used for retrieving a body rather than for the living patient needing immediate medical attention. "Rescue," although it sounds related, is a broader term that can apply to any life-saving operation and does not specifically denote the careful process of removing someone from an entrapment situation.

Thus, extrication captures all aspects of the situation: the physical removal of a patient from dangerous machinery and the consideration of their medical needs during the process.