Which document serves as a model for standard approaches to managing vehicle incidents?

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1670 document serves as a model for standard approaches to managing vehicle incidents, particularly those that require technical rescue operations. NFPA 1670 focuses on the competencies necessary for vehicle rescue technicians and outlines the response and recovery processes in vehicle-related emergencies.

This document provides guidelines on how to safely and effectively manage incidents involving vehicles, including the necessary equipment, training, and procedures for responders. The structured approach defined in NFPA 1670 ensures that responders are adequately prepared and can perform their tasks with safety and efficiency during such events.

In contrast, NFPA 1001 primarily addresses fire fighter qualifications and training, while NFPA 472 focuses on hazardous materials, which would not specifically cover vehicle incidents. The Incident Management System refers more broadly to the operational approach in managing all incidents and may not directly provide the specific protocols for vehicle incidents as outlined in NFPA 1670. Hence, NFPA 1670's specific focus on technical rescue for vehicle incidents makes it the correct choice.